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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meʒgem |
| Genitive: | meʒgemən |
| Dative: | meʒgemlan |
| Accusative: | meʒgeməm |
| Comparative: | meʒgemla |
| Comitative: | meʒgemge |
| Inessive: | meʒgeməʃte |
| Illative: | meʒgeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʒgemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meʒgemem |
| 2SG: | meʒgemet |
| 3SG: | meʒgemʒe |
| 1PL: | meʒgemna |
| 2PL: | meʒgemda |
| 3PL: | meʒgeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meʒgem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meʒgem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meʒgemla |
| Sociative Plural: | meʒgemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meʒgemem | meʒgem-βlak | meʒgem-βlakem, meʒgemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meʒgememən | meʒgem-βlakən | meʒgem-βlakemən, meʒgemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meʒgememlan, meʒgemlanem | meʒgem-βlaklan | meʒgem-βlakemlan, meʒgemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meʒgememəm | meʒgem-βlakəm | meʒgem-βlakeməm, meʒgemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meʒgememla, meʒgemlam | meʒgem-βlakla | meʒgem-βlakemla, meʒgemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meʒgememge | meʒgem-βlakge | meʒgem-βlakemge, meʒgemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meʒgeməʃtem | meʒgem-βlakəʃte | meʒgem-βlakəʃtem, meʒgemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meʒgeməʃkem | meʒgem-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʒgem-βlakəʃkem, meʒgemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʒgemeʃem | meʒgem-βlakeʃ | meʒgem-βlakeʃem, meʒgemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||