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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meʒeɲ |
| Genitive: | meʒeɲən |
| Dative: | meʒeɲlan |
| Accusative: | meʒeɲəm |
| Comparative: | meʒeɲla |
| Comitative: | meʒeɲge |
| Inessive: | meʒeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | meʒeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʒeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meʒeɲem |
| 2SG: | meʒeɲet |
| 3SG: | meʒeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | meʒeɲna |
| 2PL: | meʒeɲda |
| 3PL: | meʒeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meʒeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meʒeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meʒeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | meʒeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meʒeɲem | meʒeɲ-βlak | meʒeɲ-βlakem, meʒeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meʒeɲemən | meʒeɲ-βlakən | meʒeɲ-βlakemən, meʒeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meʒeɲemlan, meʒeɲlanem | meʒeɲ-βlaklan | meʒeɲ-βlakemlan, meʒeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meʒeɲeməm | meʒeɲ-βlakəm | meʒeɲ-βlakeməm, meʒeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meʒeɲemla, meʒeɲlam | meʒeɲ-βlakla | meʒeɲ-βlakemla, meʒeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meʒeɲemge | meʒeɲ-βlakge | meʒeɲ-βlakemge, meʒeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meʒeɲəʃtem | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃte | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃtem, meʒeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meʒeɲəʃkem | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʒeɲ-βlakəʃkem, meʒeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʒeɲeʃem | meʒeɲ-βlakeʃ | meʒeɲ-βlakeʃem, meʒeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||