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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мекш |
| Genitive: | мекшын |
| Dative: | мекшлан |
| Accusative: | мекшым |
| Comparative: | мекшла |
| Comitative: | мекшге |
| Inessive: | мекшыште |
| Illative: | мекшыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мекшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мекшем |
| 2SG: | мекшет |
| 3SG: | мекшше, мекшыж(е) |
| 1PL: | мекшна |
| 2PL: | мекшда |
| 3PL: | мекшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мекш-влак |
| Plural (2): | мекш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мекшла |
| Sociative Plural: | мекшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мекшем | мекш-влак | мекш-влакем, мекшем-влак |
| Genitive: | мекшемын | мекш-влакын | мекш-влакемын, мекшем-влакын |
| Dative: | мекшемлан, мекшланем | мекш-влаклан | мекш-влакемлан, мекшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мекшемым | мекш-влакым | мекш-влакемым, мекшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | мекшемла, мекшлам | мекш-влакла | мекш-влакемла, мекшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | мекшемге | мекш-влакге | мекш-влакемге, мекшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | мекшыштем | мекш-влакыште | мекш-влакыштем, мекшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | мекшышкем | мекш-влакыш(ке) | мекш-влакышкем, мекшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мекшешем | мекш-влакеш | мекш-влакешем, мекшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||