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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mekʃ |
| Genitive: | mekʃən |
| Dative: | mekʃlan |
| Accusative: | mekʃəm |
| Comparative: | mekʃla |
| Comitative: | mekʃge |
| Inessive: | mekʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mekʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mekʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mekʃem |
| 2SG: | mekʃet |
| 3SG: | mekʃːe, mekʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mekʃna |
| 2PL: | mekʃda |
| 3PL: | mekʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mekʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mekʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mekʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mekʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mekʃem | mekʃ-βlak | mekʃ-βlakem, mekʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mekʃemən | mekʃ-βlakən | mekʃ-βlakemən, mekʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mekʃemlan, mekʃlanem | mekʃ-βlaklan | mekʃ-βlakemlan, mekʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mekʃeməm | mekʃ-βlakəm | mekʃ-βlakeməm, mekʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mekʃemla, mekʃlam | mekʃ-βlakla | mekʃ-βlakemla, mekʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mekʃemge | mekʃ-βlakge | mekʃ-βlakemge, mekʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mekʃəʃtem | mekʃ-βlakəʃte | mekʃ-βlakəʃtem, mekʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mekʃəʃkem | mekʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mekʃ-βlakəʃkem, mekʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mekʃeʃem | mekʃ-βlakeʃ | mekʃ-βlakeʃem, mekʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||