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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mekšan |
| Genitive: | mekšanə̑n |
| Dative: | mekšanlan |
| Accusative: | mekšanə̑m |
| Comparative: | mekšanla |
| Comitative: | mekšange |
| Inessive: | mekšanə̑šte |
| Illative: | mekšanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mekšaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mekšanem |
| 2SG: | mekšanet |
| 3SG: | mekšanže |
| 1PL: | mekšanna |
| 2PL: | mekšanda |
| 3PL: | mekšanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mekšan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mekšan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mekšanla |
| Sociative Plural: | mekšanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mekšanem | mekšan-βlak | mekšan-βlakem, mekšanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mekšanemə̑n | mekšan-βlakə̑n | mekšan-βlakemə̑n, mekšanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mekšanemlan, mekšanlanem | mekšan-βlaklan | mekšan-βlakemlan, mekšanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mekšanemə̑m | mekšan-βlakə̑m | mekšan-βlakemə̑m, mekšanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mekšanemla, mekšanlam | mekšan-βlakla | mekšan-βlakemla, mekšanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mekšanemge | mekšan-βlakge | mekšan-βlakemge, mekšanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mekšanə̑štem | mekšan-βlakə̑šte | mekšan-βlakə̑štem, mekšanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mekšanə̑škem | mekšan-βlakə̑š(ke) | mekšan-βlakə̑škem, mekšanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mekšanešem | mekšan-βlakeš | mekšan-βlakešem, mekšanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||