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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mekʃan |
| Genitive: | mekʃanən |
| Dative: | mekʃanlan |
| Accusative: | mekʃanəm |
| Comparative: | mekʃanla |
| Comitative: | mekʃange |
| Inessive: | mekʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | mekʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mekʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mekʃanem |
| 2SG: | mekʃanet |
| 3SG: | mekʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | mekʃanːa |
| 2PL: | mekʃanda |
| 3PL: | mekʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mekʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mekʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mekʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | mekʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mekʃanem | mekʃan-βlak | mekʃan-βlakem, mekʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mekʃanemən | mekʃan-βlakən | mekʃan-βlakemən, mekʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mekʃanemlan, mekʃanlanem | mekʃan-βlaklan | mekʃan-βlakemlan, mekʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mekʃaneməm | mekʃan-βlakəm | mekʃan-βlakeməm, mekʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mekʃanemla, mekʃanlam | mekʃan-βlakla | mekʃan-βlakemla, mekʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mekʃanemge | mekʃan-βlakge | mekʃan-βlakemge, mekʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mekʃanəʃtem | mekʃan-βlakəʃte | mekʃan-βlakəʃtem, mekʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mekʃanəʃkem | mekʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mekʃan-βlakəʃkem, mekʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mekʃaneʃem | mekʃan-βlakeʃ | mekʃan-βlakeʃem, mekʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||