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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mekšpoŋgo |
| Genitive: | mekšpoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | mekšpoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | mekšpoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | mekšpoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | mekšpoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | mekšpoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | mekšpoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | mekšpoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mekšpoŋgem |
| 2SG: | mekšpoŋget |
| 3SG: | mekšpoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | mekšpoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | mekšpoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | mekšpoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mekšpoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mekšpoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mekšpoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | mekšpoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mekšpoŋgem | mekšpoŋgo-βlak | mekšpoŋgo-βlakem, mekšpoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mekšpoŋgemə̑n | mekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑n | mekšpoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, mekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mekšpoŋgemlan, mekšpoŋgə̑lanem | mekšpoŋgo-βlaklan | mekšpoŋgo-βlakemlan, mekšpoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mekšpoŋgemə̑m | mekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑m | mekšpoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, mekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mekšpoŋgemla, mekšpoŋgə̑lam | mekšpoŋgo-βlakla | mekšpoŋgo-βlakemla, mekšpoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mekšpoŋgemge | mekšpoŋgo-βlakge | mekšpoŋgo-βlakemge, mekšpoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mekšpoŋgə̑štem | mekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | mekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, mekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mekšpoŋgə̑škem | mekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | mekšpoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, mekšpoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mekšpoŋgešem | mekšpoŋgo-βlakeš | mekšpoŋgo-βlakešem, mekšpoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||