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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melan |
| Genitive: | melanən |
| Dative: | melanlan |
| Accusative: | melanəm |
| Comparative: | melanla |
| Comitative: | melange |
| Inessive: | melanəʃte |
| Illative: | melanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melanem |
| 2SG: | melanet |
| 3SG: | melanʒe |
| 1PL: | melanːa |
| 2PL: | melanda |
| 3PL: | melanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melanla |
| Sociative Plural: | melanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melanem | melan-βlak | melan-βlakem, melanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melanemən | melan-βlakən | melan-βlakemən, melanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melanemlan, melanlanem | melan-βlaklan | melan-βlakemlan, melanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melaneməm | melan-βlakəm | melan-βlakeməm, melanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melanemla, melanlam | melan-βlakla | melan-βlakemla, melanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melanemge | melan-βlakge | melan-βlakemge, melanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melanəʃtem | melan-βlakəʃte | melan-βlakəʃtem, melanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melanəʃkem | melan-βlakəʃ(ke) | melan-βlakəʃkem, melanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melaneʃem | melan-βlakeʃ | melan-βlakeʃem, melanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||