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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melβot͡ɕkama |
| Genitive: | melβot͡ɕkaman |
| Dative: | melβot͡ɕkamalan |
| Accusative: | melβot͡ɕkamam |
| Comparative: | melβot͡ɕkamala |
| Comitative: | melβot͡ɕkamage |
| Inessive: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃte |
| Illative: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamam |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamat |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamana |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamada |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melβot͡ɕkama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melβot͡ɕkama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melβot͡ɕkamala |
| Sociative Plural: | melβot͡ɕkamamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melβot͡ɕkamam | melβot͡ɕkama-βlak | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakem, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | melβot͡ɕkamamən | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakən | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakemən, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakən |
| Dative: | melβot͡ɕkamamlan, melβot͡ɕkamalanem | melβot͡ɕkama-βlaklan | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakemlan, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melβot͡ɕkamaməm | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakəm | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakeməm, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melβot͡ɕkamamla, melβot͡ɕkamalam | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakla | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakemla, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melβot͡ɕkamamge | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakge | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakemge, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃtem | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃte | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃtem, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃkem | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃ(ke) | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakəʃkem, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃem | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakeʃ | melβot͡ɕkama-βlakeʃem, melβot͡ɕkamam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||