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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melβoldəʃ |
| Genitive: | melβoldəʃən |
| Dative: | melβoldəʃlan |
| Accusative: | melβoldəʃəm |
| Comparative: | melβoldəʃla |
| Comitative: | melβoldəʃge |
| Inessive: | melβoldəʃto, melβoldəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | melβoldəʃko, melβoldəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | melβoldəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melβoldəʃem |
| 2SG: | melβoldəʃet |
| 3SG: | melβoldəʃːo, melβoldəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | melβoldəʃna |
| 2PL: | melβoldəʃda |
| 3PL: | melβoldəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melβoldəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melβoldəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melβoldəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | melβoldəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melβoldəʃem | melβoldəʃ-βlak | melβoldəʃ-βlakem, melβoldəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melβoldəʃemən | melβoldəʃ-βlakən | melβoldəʃ-βlakemən, melβoldəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melβoldəʃemlan, melβoldəʃlanem | melβoldəʃ-βlaklan | melβoldəʃ-βlakemlan, melβoldəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melβoldəʃeməm | melβoldəʃ-βlakəm | melβoldəʃ-βlakeməm, melβoldəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melβoldəʃemla, melβoldəʃlam | melβoldəʃ-βlakla | melβoldəʃ-βlakemla, melβoldəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melβoldəʃemge | melβoldəʃ-βlakge | melβoldəʃ-βlakemge, melβoldəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melβoldəʃtem, melβoldəʃəʃtem | melβoldəʃ-βlakəʃte | melβoldəʃ-βlakəʃtem, melβoldəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melβoldəʃkem, melβoldəʃəʃkem | melβoldəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | melβoldəʃ-βlakəʃkem, melβoldəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melβoldəʃeʃem | melβoldəʃ-βlakeʃ | melβoldəʃ-βlakeʃem, melβoldəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||