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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melβuj |
| Genitive: | melβujən |
| Dative: | melβujlan |
| Accusative: | melβujəm |
| Comparative: | melβujla |
| Comitative: | melβujge |
| Inessive: | melβujəʃto |
| Illative: | melβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | melβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melβujem |
| 2SG: | melβujet |
| 3SG: | melβujʒo |
| 1PL: | melβujna |
| 2PL: | melβujda |
| 3PL: | melβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | melβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melβujem | melβuj-βlak | melβuj-βlakem, melβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melβujemən | melβuj-βlakən | melβuj-βlakemən, melβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melβujemlan, melβujlanem | melβuj-βlaklan | melβuj-βlakemlan, melβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melβujeməm | melβuj-βlakəm | melβuj-βlakeməm, melβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melβujemla, melβujlam | melβuj-βlakla | melβuj-βlakemla, melβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melβujemge | melβuj-βlakge | melβuj-βlakemge, melβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melβujəʃtem | melβuj-βlakəʃte | melβuj-βlakəʃtem, melβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melβujəʃkem | melβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | melβuj-βlakəʃkem, melβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melβujeʃem | melβuj-βlakeʃ | melβuj-βlakeʃem, melβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||