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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melgandə̑rajolβa |
| Genitive: | melgandə̑rajolβan |
| Dative: | melgandə̑rajolβalan |
| Accusative: | melgandə̑rajolβam |
| Comparative: | melgandə̑rajolβala |
| Comitative: | melgandə̑rajolβage |
| Inessive: | melgandə̑rajolβašte |
| Illative: | melgandə̑rajolβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | melgandə̑rajolβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melgandə̑rajolβam |
| 2SG: | melgandə̑rajolβat |
| 3SG: | melgandə̑rajolβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | melgandə̑rajolβana |
| 2PL: | melgandə̑rajolβada |
| 3PL: | melgandə̑rajolβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melgandə̑rajolβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | melgandə̑rajolβala |
| Sociative Plural: | melgandə̑rajolβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melgandə̑rajolβam | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlak | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakem, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | melgandə̑rajolβamə̑n | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakə̑n | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakemə̑n, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | melgandə̑rajolβamlan, melgandə̑rajolβalanem | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlaklan | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakemlan, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melgandə̑rajolβamə̑m | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakə̑m | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakemə̑m, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | melgandə̑rajolβamla, melgandə̑rajolβalam | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakla | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakemla, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melgandə̑rajolβamge | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakge | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakemge, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melgandə̑rajolβaštem | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakə̑šte | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakə̑štem, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | melgandə̑rajolβaškem | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakə̑škem, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | melgandə̑rajolβašem | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakeš | melgandə̑rajolβa-βlakešem, melgandə̑rajolβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||