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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melgoʃartəʃ |
| Genitive: | melgoʃartəʃən |
| Dative: | melgoʃartəʃlan |
| Accusative: | melgoʃartəʃəm |
| Comparative: | melgoʃartəʃla |
| Comitative: | melgoʃartəʃge |
| Inessive: | melgoʃartəʃte, melgoʃartəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | melgoʃartəʃke, melgoʃartəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melgoʃartəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melgoʃartəʃem |
| 2SG: | melgoʃartəʃet |
| 3SG: | melgoʃartəʃːe, melgoʃartəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | melgoʃartəʃna |
| 2PL: | melgoʃartəʃda |
| 3PL: | melgoʃartəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melgoʃartəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melgoʃartəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melgoʃartəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | melgoʃartəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melgoʃartəʃem | melgoʃartəʃ-βlak | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakem, melgoʃartəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melgoʃartəʃemən | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakən | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakemən, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melgoʃartəʃemlan, melgoʃartəʃlanem | melgoʃartəʃ-βlaklan | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakemlan, melgoʃartəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melgoʃartəʃeməm | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakəm | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakeməm, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melgoʃartəʃemla, melgoʃartəʃlam | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakla | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakemla, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melgoʃartəʃemge | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakge | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakemge, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melgoʃartəʃtem, melgoʃartəʃəʃtem | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakəʃte | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakəʃtem, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melgoʃartəʃkem, melgoʃartəʃəʃkem | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakəʃkem, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melgoʃartəʃeʃem | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakeʃ | melgoʃartəʃ-βlakeʃem, melgoʃartəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||