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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melgutan |
| Genitive: | melgutanən |
| Dative: | melgutanlan |
| Accusative: | melgutanəm |
| Comparative: | melgutanla |
| Comitative: | melgutange |
| Inessive: | melgutanəʃte |
| Illative: | melgutanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melgutaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melgutanem |
| 2SG: | melgutanet |
| 3SG: | melgutanʒe |
| 1PL: | melgutanːa |
| 2PL: | melgutanda |
| 3PL: | melgutanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melgutan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melgutan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melgutanla |
| Sociative Plural: | melgutanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melgutanem | melgutan-βlak | melgutan-βlakem, melgutanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melgutanemən | melgutan-βlakən | melgutan-βlakemən, melgutanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melgutanemlan, melgutanlanem | melgutan-βlaklan | melgutan-βlakemlan, melgutanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melgutaneməm | melgutan-βlakəm | melgutan-βlakeməm, melgutanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melgutanemla, melgutanlam | melgutan-βlakla | melgutan-βlakemla, melgutanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melgutanemge | melgutan-βlakge | melgutan-βlakemge, melgutanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melgutanəʃtem | melgutan-βlakəʃte | melgutan-βlakəʃtem, melgutanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melgutanəʃkem | melgutan-βlakəʃ(ke) | melgutan-βlakəʃkem, melgutanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melgutaneʃem | melgutan-βlakeʃ | melgutan-βlakeʃem, melgutanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||