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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мелгӱшкӧ |
| Genitive: | мелгӱшкын |
| Dative: | мелгӱшкылан |
| Accusative: | мелгӱшкым |
| Comparative: | мелгӱшкыла |
| Comitative: | мелгӱшкыге |
| Inessive: | мелгӱшкыштӧ |
| Illative: | мелгӱшкыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | мелгӱшкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мелгӱшкем |
| 2SG: | мелгӱшкет |
| 3SG: | мелгӱшкыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | мелгӱшкына |
| 2PL: | мелгӱшкыда |
| 3PL: | мелгӱшкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мелгӱшкӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | мелгӱшкӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мелгӱшкыла |
| Sociative Plural: | мелгӱшкымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мелгӱшкем | мелгӱшкӧ-влак | мелгӱшкӧ-влакем, мелгӱшкем-влак |
| Genitive: | мелгӱшкемын | мелгӱшкӧ-влакын | мелгӱшкӧ-влакемын, мелгӱшкем-влакын |
| Dative: | мелгӱшкемлан, мелгӱшкыланем | мелгӱшкӧ-влаклан | мелгӱшкӧ-влакемлан, мелгӱшкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мелгӱшкемым | мелгӱшкӧ-влакым | мелгӱшкӧ-влакемым, мелгӱшкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | мелгӱшкемла, мелгӱшкылам | мелгӱшкӧ-влакла | мелгӱшкӧ-влакемла, мелгӱшкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | мелгӱшкемге | мелгӱшкӧ-влакге | мелгӱшкӧ-влакемге, мелгӱшкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | мелгӱшкыштем | мелгӱшкӧ-влакыште | мелгӱшкӧ-влакыштем, мелгӱшкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | мелгӱшкышкем | мелгӱшкӧ-влакыш(ке) | мелгӱшкӧ-влакышкем, мелгӱшкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мелгӱшкешем | мелгӱшкӧ-влакеш | мелгӱшкӧ-влакешем, мелгӱшкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||