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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meldyr |
| Genitive: | meldyrən |
| Dative: | meldyrlan |
| Accusative: | meldyrəm |
| Comparative: | meldyrla |
| Comitative: | meldyrge |
| Inessive: | meldyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | meldyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | meldyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meldyrem |
| 2SG: | meldyret |
| 3SG: | meldyrʒø |
| 1PL: | meldyrna |
| 2PL: | meldyrda |
| 3PL: | meldyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meldyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meldyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meldyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | meldyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meldyrem | meldyr-βlak | meldyr-βlakem, meldyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meldyremən | meldyr-βlakən | meldyr-βlakemən, meldyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meldyremlan, meldyrlanem | meldyr-βlaklan | meldyr-βlakemlan, meldyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meldyreməm | meldyr-βlakəm | meldyr-βlakeməm, meldyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meldyremla, meldyrlam | meldyr-βlakla | meldyr-βlakemla, meldyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meldyremge | meldyr-βlakge | meldyr-βlakemge, meldyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meldyrəʃtem | meldyr-βlakəʃte | meldyr-βlakəʃtem, meldyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meldyrəʃkem | meldyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | meldyr-βlakəʃkem, meldyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meldyreʃem | meldyr-βlakeʃ | meldyr-βlakeʃem, meldyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||