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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мелна |
| Genitive: | мелнан |
| Dative: | мелналан |
| Accusative: | мелнам |
| Comparative: | мелнала |
| Comitative: | мелнаге |
| Inessive: | мелнаште |
| Illative: | мелнаш(ке) |
| Lative: | мелнаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мелнам |
| 2SG: | мелнат |
| 3SG: | мелнаж(е) |
| 1PL: | мелнана |
| 2PL: | мелнада |
| 3PL: | мелнашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мелна-влак |
| Plural (2): | мелна-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мелнала |
| Sociative Plural: | мелнамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мелнам | мелна-влак | мелна-влакем, мелнам-влак |
| Genitive: | мелнамын | мелна-влакын | мелна-влакемын, мелнам-влакын |
| Dative: | мелнамлан, мелналанем | мелна-влаклан | мелна-влакемлан, мелнам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мелнамым | мелна-влакым | мелна-влакемым, мелнам-влакым |
| Comparative: | мелнамла, мелналам | мелна-влакла | мелна-влакемла, мелнам-влакла |
| Comitative: | мелнамге | мелна-влакге | мелна-влакемге, мелнам-влакге |
| Inessive: | мелнаштем | мелна-влакыште | мелна-влакыштем, мелнам-влакыште |
| Illative: | мелнашкем | мелна-влакыш(ке) | мелна-влакышкем, мелнам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мелнашем | мелна-влакеш | мелна-влакешем, мелнам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||