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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | melnaze |
Genitive: | melnazən |
Dative: | melnazəlan |
Accusative: | melnazəm |
Comparative: | melnazəla |
Comitative: | melnazəge |
Inessive: | melnazəʃte |
Illative: | melnazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melnazeʃ |
1SG: | melnazem |
2SG: | melnazet |
3SG: | melnazəʒ(e) |
1PL: | melnazəna |
2PL: | melnazəda |
3PL: | melnazəʃt |
Plural (1): | melnaze-βlak |
Plural (2): | melnaze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | melnazəla |
Sociative Plural: | melnazəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | melnazem | melnaze-βlak | melnaze-βlakem, melnazem-βlak |
Genitive: | melnazemən | melnaze-βlakən | melnaze-βlakemən, melnazem-βlakən |
Dative: | melnazemlan, melnazəlanem | melnaze-βlaklan | melnaze-βlakemlan, melnazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | melnazeməm | melnaze-βlakəm | melnaze-βlakeməm, melnazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | melnazemla, melnazəlam | melnaze-βlakla | melnaze-βlakemla, melnazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | melnazemge | melnaze-βlakge | melnaze-βlakemge, melnazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | melnazəʃtem | melnaze-βlakəʃte | melnaze-βlakəʃtem, melnazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | melnazəʃkem | melnaze-βlakəʃ(ke) | melnaze-βlakəʃkem, melnazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | melnazeʃem | melnaze-βlakeʃ | melnaze-βlakeʃem, melnazem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |