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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melnalək |
| Genitive: | melnaləkən |
| Dative: | melnaləklan |
| Accusative: | melnaləkəm |
| Comparative: | melnaləkla |
| Comitative: | melnaləkge |
| Inessive: | melnaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | melnaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melnaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melnaləkem |
| 2SG: | melnaləket |
| 3SG: | melnaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | melnaləkna |
| 2PL: | melnaləkda |
| 3PL: | melnaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melnalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melnalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melnaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | melnaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melnaləkem | melnalək-βlak | melnalək-βlakem, melnaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melnaləkemən | melnalək-βlakən | melnalək-βlakemən, melnaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melnaləkemlan, melnaləklanem | melnalək-βlaklan | melnalək-βlakemlan, melnaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melnaləkeməm | melnalək-βlakəm | melnalək-βlakeməm, melnaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melnaləkemla, melnaləklam | melnalək-βlakla | melnalək-βlakemla, melnaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melnaləkemge | melnalək-βlakge | melnalək-βlakemge, melnaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melnaləkəʃtem | melnalək-βlakəʃte | melnalək-βlakəʃtem, melnaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melnaləkəʃkem | melnalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | melnalək-βlakəʃkem, melnaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melnaləkeʃem | melnalək-βlakeʃ | melnalək-βlakeʃem, melnaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||