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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melt͡ɕora |
| Genitive: | melt͡ɕoran |
| Dative: | melt͡ɕoralan |
| Accusative: | melt͡ɕoram |
| Comparative: | melt͡ɕorala |
| Comitative: | melt͡ɕorage |
| Inessive: | melt͡ɕoraʃte |
| Illative: | melt͡ɕoraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melt͡ɕoraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melt͡ɕoram |
| 2SG: | melt͡ɕorat |
| 3SG: | melt͡ɕoraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | melt͡ɕorana |
| 2PL: | melt͡ɕorada |
| 3PL: | melt͡ɕoraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melt͡ɕora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melt͡ɕora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melt͡ɕorala |
| Sociative Plural: | melt͡ɕoramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melt͡ɕoram | melt͡ɕora-βlak | melt͡ɕora-βlakem, melt͡ɕoram-βlak |
| Genitive: | melt͡ɕoramən | melt͡ɕora-βlakən | melt͡ɕora-βlakemən, melt͡ɕoram-βlakən |
| Dative: | melt͡ɕoramlan, melt͡ɕoralanem | melt͡ɕora-βlaklan | melt͡ɕora-βlakemlan, melt͡ɕoram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melt͡ɕoraməm | melt͡ɕora-βlakəm | melt͡ɕora-βlakeməm, melt͡ɕoram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melt͡ɕoramla, melt͡ɕoralam | melt͡ɕora-βlakla | melt͡ɕora-βlakemla, melt͡ɕoram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melt͡ɕoramge | melt͡ɕora-βlakge | melt͡ɕora-βlakemge, melt͡ɕoram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melt͡ɕoraʃtem | melt͡ɕora-βlakəʃte | melt͡ɕora-βlakəʃtem, melt͡ɕoram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melt͡ɕoraʃkem | melt͡ɕora-βlakəʃ(ke) | melt͡ɕora-βlakəʃkem, melt͡ɕoram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melt͡ɕoraʃem | melt͡ɕora-βlakeʃ | melt͡ɕora-βlakeʃem, melt͡ɕoram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||