Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oram | om melč́ora |
| 2SG: | melč́orat | ot melč́ora |
| 3SG: | melč́oraš | ok/ogeš melč́ora |
| 1PL: | melč́oraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na melč́ora |
| 2PL: | melč́oraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da melč́ora |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑t | ogə̑t melč́ora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oraə̑m | šə̑m melč́ora |
| 2SG: | melč́oraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melč́ora |
| 3SG: | melč́oraje | ə̑š melč́ora |
| 1PL: | melč́orana | ə̑šna melč́ora |
| 2PL: | melč́orada | ə̑šda melč́ora |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑č́ | ə̑št melč́ora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oraə̑nam | melč́oraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melč́oraə̑nat | melč́oraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melč́oraə̑n | melč́oraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melč́oraə̑nna | melč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melč́oraə̑nda | melč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑nə̑t | melč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oram ə̑l'e | om melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melč́orat ə̑l'e | ot melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melč́oraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melč́oraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melč́oraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melč́ora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oram ulmaš | om melč́ora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melč́orat ulmaš | ot melč́ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melč́oraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš melč́ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melč́oraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melč́ora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melč́oraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melč́ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t melč́ora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oraə̑nam ə̑l'e | melč́oraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melč́oraə̑nat ə̑l'e | melč́oraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melč́oraə̑n ə̑l'e | melč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melč́oraə̑nna ə̑l'e | melč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melč́oraə̑nda ə̑l'e | melč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | melč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oraə̑nam ulmaš | melč́oraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melč́oraə̑nat ulmaš | melč́oraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melč́oraə̑n ulmaš | melč́oraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melč́oraə̑nna ulmaš | melč́oraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melč́oraə̑nda ulmaš | melč́oraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melč́oraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | melč́oraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melč́ora | it melč́ora |
| 3SG: | melč́oraže | ə̑nže melč́ora |
| 1PL: | (melč́oraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na melč́ora) |
| 2PL: | melč́oraza | ida melč́ora |
| 3PL: | melč́orašt | ə̑nə̑št melč́ora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oranem | ə̑nem melč́ora |
| 2SG: | melč́oranet | ə̑net melč́ora |
| 3SG: | melč́oraneže | ə̑než melč́ora |
| 1PL: | melč́oranena | ə̑nena melč́ora |
| 2PL: | melč́oraneda | ə̑neda melč́ora |
| 3PL: | melč́oranešt | ə̑nešt melč́ora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melč́oranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melč́oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melč́oraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melč́oranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melč́oraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melč́ora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melč́oranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melč́ora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melč́oranet ulmaš | ə̑net melč́ora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melč́oraneže ulmaš | ə̑než melč́ora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melč́oraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda melč́ora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melč́oranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melč́ora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melč́oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melč́oraman |
| Active participle: | melč́oraše |
| Passive participle: | melč́orame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melč́orašaš |
| Negative participle: | melč́oradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melč́oraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | melč́orade |
| Gerund of prior action: | melč́oramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melč́orameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melč́orašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melč́oramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | melč́oradə̑maš |
