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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | melʃogaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | melʃogaltəʃən |
| Dative: | melʃogaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | melʃogaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | melʃogaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | melʃogaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | melʃogaltəʃte, melʃogaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | melʃogaltəʃke, melʃogaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melʃogaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | melʃogaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | melʃogaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | melʃogaltəʃːe, melʃogaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | melʃogaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | melʃogaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | melʃogaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | melʃogaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | melʃogaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | melʃogaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | melʃogaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | melʃogaltəʃem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlak | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | melʃogaltəʃemən | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakən | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemən, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | melʃogaltəʃemlan, melʃogaltəʃlanem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlaklan | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemlan, melʃogaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | melʃogaltəʃeməm | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəm | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakeməm, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | melʃogaltəʃemla, melʃogaltəʃlam | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakla | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemla, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | melʃogaltəʃemge | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakge | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakemge, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | melʃogaltəʃtem, melʃogaltəʃəʃtem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | melʃogaltəʃkem, melʃogaltəʃəʃkem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | melʃogaltəʃeʃem | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | melʃogaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, melʃogaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||