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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meləʒroʒ |
| Genitive: | meləʒroʒən |
| Dative: | meləʒroʒlan |
| Accusative: | meləʒroʒəm |
| Comparative: | meləʒroʒla |
| Comitative: | meləʒroʒge |
| Inessive: | meləʒroʒəʃto |
| Illative: | meləʒroʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | meləʒroʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meləʒroʒem |
| 2SG: | meləʒroʒet |
| 3SG: | meləʒroʒʃo |
| 1PL: | meləʒroʒna |
| 2PL: | meləʒroʒda |
| 3PL: | meləʒroʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meləʒroʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meləʒroʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meləʒroʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | meləʒroʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meləʒroʒem | meləʒroʒ-βlak | meləʒroʒ-βlakem, meləʒroʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meləʒroʒemən | meləʒroʒ-βlakən | meləʒroʒ-βlakemən, meləʒroʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meləʒroʒemlan, meləʒroʒlanem | meləʒroʒ-βlaklan | meləʒroʒ-βlakemlan, meləʒroʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meləʒroʒeməm | meləʒroʒ-βlakəm | meləʒroʒ-βlakeməm, meləʒroʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meləʒroʒemla, meləʒroʒlam | meləʒroʒ-βlakla | meləʒroʒ-βlakemla, meləʒroʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meləʒroʒemge | meləʒroʒ-βlakge | meləʒroʒ-βlakemge, meləʒroʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meləʒroʒəʃtem | meləʒroʒ-βlakəʃte | meləʒroʒ-βlakəʃtem, meləʒroʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meləʒroʒəʃkem | meləʒroʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | meləʒroʒ-βlakəʃkem, meləʒroʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meləʒroʒeʃem | meləʒroʒ-βlakeʃ | meləʒroʒ-βlakeʃem, meləʒroʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||