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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | membrane |
Genitive: | membranən |
Dative: | membranəlan |
Accusative: | membranəm |
Comparative: | membranəla |
Comitative: | membranəge |
Inessive: | membranəʃte |
Illative: | membranəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | membraneʃ |
1SG: | membranem |
2SG: | membranet |
3SG: | membranəʒ(e) |
1PL: | membranəna |
2PL: | membranəda |
3PL: | membranəʃt |
Plural (1): | membrane-βlak |
Plural (2): | membrane-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | membranəla |
Sociative Plural: | membranəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | membranem | membrane-βlak | membrane-βlakem, membranem-βlak |
Genitive: | membranemən | membrane-βlakən | membrane-βlakemən, membranem-βlakən |
Dative: | membranemlan, membranəlanem | membrane-βlaklan | membrane-βlakemlan, membranem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | membraneməm | membrane-βlakəm | membrane-βlakeməm, membranem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | membranemla, membranəlam | membrane-βlakla | membrane-βlakemla, membranem-βlakla |
Comitative: | membranemge | membrane-βlakge | membrane-βlakemge, membranem-βlakge |
Inessive: | membranəʃtem | membrane-βlakəʃte | membrane-βlakəʃtem, membranem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | membranəʃkem | membrane-βlakəʃ(ke) | membrane-βlakəʃkem, membranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | membraneʃem | membrane-βlakeʃ | membrane-βlakeʃem, membranem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |