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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | memuar |
| Genitive: | memuarə̑n |
| Dative: | memuarlan |
| Accusative: | memuarə̑m |
| Comparative: | memuarla |
| Comitative: | memuarge |
| Inessive: | memuarə̑šte |
| Illative: | memuarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | memuareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | memuarem |
| 2SG: | memuaret |
| 3SG: | memuarže |
| 1PL: | memuarna |
| 2PL: | memuarda |
| 3PL: | memuarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | memuar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | memuar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | memuarla |
| Sociative Plural: | memuarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | memuarem | memuar-βlak | memuar-βlakem, memuarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | memuaremə̑n | memuar-βlakə̑n | memuar-βlakemə̑n, memuarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | memuaremlan, memuarlanem | memuar-βlaklan | memuar-βlakemlan, memuarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | memuaremə̑m | memuar-βlakə̑m | memuar-βlakemə̑m, memuarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | memuaremla, memuarlam | memuar-βlakla | memuar-βlakemla, memuarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | memuaremge | memuar-βlakge | memuar-βlakemge, memuarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | memuarə̑štem | memuar-βlakə̑šte | memuar-βlakə̑štem, memuarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | memuarə̑škem | memuar-βlakə̑š(ke) | memuar-βlakə̑škem, memuarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | memuarešem | memuar-βlakeš | memuar-βlakešem, memuarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||