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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мен |
| Genitive: | менын |
| Dative: | менлан |
| Accusative: | меным |
| Comparative: | менла |
| Comitative: | менге |
| Inessive: | меныште |
| Illative: | меныш(ке) |
| Lative: | менеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | менем |
| 2SG: | менет |
| 3SG: | менже |
| 1PL: | менна |
| 2PL: | менда |
| 3PL: | менышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мен-влак |
| Plural (2): | мен-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | менла |
| Sociative Plural: | менмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | менем | мен-влак | мен-влакем, менем-влак |
| Genitive: | менемын | мен-влакын | мен-влакемын, менем-влакын |
| Dative: | менемлан, менланем | мен-влаклан | мен-влакемлан, менем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | менемым | мен-влакым | мен-влакемым, менем-влакым |
| Comparative: | менемла, менлам | мен-влакла | мен-влакемла, менем-влакла |
| Comitative: | менемге | мен-влакге | мен-влакемге, менем-влакге |
| Inessive: | меныштем | мен-влакыште | мен-влакыштем, менем-влакыште |
| Illative: | менышкем | мен-влакыш(ке) | мен-влакышкем, менем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | менешем | мен-влакеш | мен-влакешем, менем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||