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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mengol |
| Genitive: | mengolən |
| Dative: | mengolːan |
| Accusative: | mengoləm |
| Comparative: | mengolːa |
| Comitative: | mengolge |
| Inessive: | mengoləʃto |
| Illative: | mengoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mengoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mengolem |
| 2SG: | mengolet |
| 3SG: | mengolʒo |
| 1PL: | mengolna |
| 2PL: | mengolda |
| 3PL: | mengoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mengol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mengol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mengolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | mengolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mengolem | mengol-βlak | mengol-βlakem, mengolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mengolemən | mengol-βlakən | mengol-βlakemən, mengolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mengolemlan, mengolːanem | mengol-βlaklan | mengol-βlakemlan, mengolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mengoleməm | mengol-βlakəm | mengol-βlakeməm, mengolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mengolemla, mengolːam | mengol-βlakla | mengol-βlakemla, mengolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mengolemge | mengol-βlakge | mengol-βlakemge, mengolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mengoləʃtem | mengol-βlakəʃte | mengol-βlakəʃtem, mengolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mengoləʃkem | mengol-βlakəʃ(ke) | mengol-βlakəʃkem, mengolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mengoleʃem | mengol-βlakeʃ | mengol-βlakeʃem, mengolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||