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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | menduk |
| Genitive: | mendukən |
| Dative: | menduklan |
| Accusative: | mendukəm |
| Comparative: | mendukla |
| Comitative: | mendukge |
| Inessive: | mendukəʃto |
| Illative: | mendukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mendukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mendukem |
| 2SG: | menduket |
| 3SG: | mendukʃo |
| 1PL: | mendukna |
| 2PL: | mendukda |
| 3PL: | mendukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | menduk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | menduk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mendukla |
| Sociative Plural: | mendukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mendukem | menduk-βlak | menduk-βlakem, mendukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mendukemən | menduk-βlakən | menduk-βlakemən, mendukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mendukemlan, menduklanem | menduk-βlaklan | menduk-βlakemlan, mendukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mendukeməm | menduk-βlakəm | menduk-βlakeməm, mendukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mendukemla, menduklam | menduk-βlakla | menduk-βlakemla, mendukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mendukemge | menduk-βlakge | menduk-βlakemge, mendukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mendukəʃtem | menduk-βlakəʃte | menduk-βlakəʃtem, mendukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mendukəʃkem | menduk-βlakəʃ(ke) | menduk-βlakəʃkem, mendukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mendukeʃem | menduk-βlakeʃ | menduk-βlakeʃem, mendukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||