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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meɲʃeβizm |
| Genitive: | meɲʃeβizmən |
| Dative: | meɲʃeβizmlan |
| Accusative: | meɲʃeβizməm |
| Comparative: | meɲʃeβizmla |
| Comitative: | meɲʃeβizmge |
| Inessive: | meɲʃeβizməʃte |
| Illative: | meɲʃeβizməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meɲʃeβizmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meɲʃeβizmem |
| 2SG: | meɲʃeβizmet |
| 3SG: | meɲʃeβizmʒe |
| 1PL: | meɲʃeβizmna |
| 2PL: | meɲʃeβizmda |
| 3PL: | meɲʃeβizməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meɲʃeβizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meɲʃeβizm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meɲʃeβizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | meɲʃeβizmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meɲʃeβizmem | meɲʃeβizm-βlak | meɲʃeβizm-βlakem, meɲʃeβizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meɲʃeβizmemən | meɲʃeβizm-βlakən | meɲʃeβizm-βlakemən, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meɲʃeβizmemlan, meɲʃeβizmlanem | meɲʃeβizm-βlaklan | meɲʃeβizm-βlakemlan, meɲʃeβizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meɲʃeβizmeməm | meɲʃeβizm-βlakəm | meɲʃeβizm-βlakeməm, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meɲʃeβizmemla, meɲʃeβizmlam | meɲʃeβizm-βlakla | meɲʃeβizm-βlakemla, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meɲʃeβizmemge | meɲʃeβizm-βlakge | meɲʃeβizm-βlakemge, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meɲʃeβizməʃtem | meɲʃeβizm-βlakəʃte | meɲʃeβizm-βlakəʃtem, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meɲʃeβizməʃkem | meɲʃeβizm-βlakəʃ(ke) | meɲʃeβizm-βlakəʃkem, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meɲʃeβizmeʃem | meɲʃeβizm-βlakeʃ | meɲʃeβizm-βlakeʃem, meɲʃeβizmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||