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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meɲʃinstβo |
| Genitive: | meɲʃinstβon |
| Dative: | meɲʃinstβolan |
| Accusative: | meɲʃinstβom |
| Comparative: | meɲʃinstβola |
| Comitative: | meɲʃinstβoge |
| Inessive: | meɲʃinstβoʃto |
| Illative: | meɲʃinstβoʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | meɲʃinstβoeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meɲʃinstβoem |
| 2SG: | meɲʃinstβoet |
| 3SG: | meɲʃinstβoʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | meɲʃinstβona |
| 2PL: | meɲʃinstβoda |
| 3PL: | meɲʃinstβoʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meɲʃinstβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meɲʃinstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meɲʃinstβola |
| Sociative Plural: | meɲʃinstβomət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meɲʃinstβoem | meɲʃinstβo-βlak | meɲʃinstβo-βlakem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meɲʃinstβoemən | meɲʃinstβo-βlakən | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemən, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meɲʃinstβoemlan, meɲʃinstβolanem | meɲʃinstβo-βlaklan | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemlan, meɲʃinstβoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meɲʃinstβoeməm | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəm | meɲʃinstβo-βlakeməm, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meɲʃinstβoemla, meɲʃinstβolam | meɲʃinstβo-βlakla | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemla, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meɲʃinstβoemge | meɲʃinstβo-βlakge | meɲʃinstβo-βlakemge, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meɲʃinstβoʃtem | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃte | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃtem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meɲʃinstβoʃkem | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | meɲʃinstβo-βlakəʃkem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meɲʃinstβoeʃem | meɲʃinstβo-βlakeʃ | meɲʃinstβo-βlakeʃem, meɲʃinstβoem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||