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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meɲale |
Genitive: | meɲalən |
Dative: | meɲaləlan |
Accusative: | meɲaləm |
Comparative: | meɲaləla |
Comitative: | meɲaləge |
Inessive: | meɲaləʃte |
Illative: | meɲaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meɲaleʃ |
1SG: | meɲalem |
2SG: | meɲalet |
3SG: | meɲaləʒ(e) |
1PL: | meɲaləna |
2PL: | meɲaləda |
3PL: | meɲaləʃt |
Plural (1): | meɲale-βlak |
Plural (2): | meɲale-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meɲaləla |
Sociative Plural: | meɲaləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meɲalem | meɲale-βlak | meɲale-βlakem, meɲalem-βlak |
Genitive: | meɲalemən | meɲale-βlakən | meɲale-βlakemən, meɲalem-βlakən |
Dative: | meɲalemlan, meɲaləlanem | meɲale-βlaklan | meɲale-βlakemlan, meɲalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meɲaleməm | meɲale-βlakəm | meɲale-βlakeməm, meɲalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meɲalemla, meɲaləlam | meɲale-βlakla | meɲale-βlakemla, meɲalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | meɲalemge | meɲale-βlakge | meɲale-βlakemge, meɲalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | meɲaləʃtem | meɲale-βlakəʃte | meɲale-βlakəʃtem, meɲalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meɲaləʃkem | meɲale-βlakəʃ(ke) | meɲale-βlakəʃkem, meɲalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meɲaleʃem | meɲale-βlakeʃ | meɲale-βlakeʃem, meɲalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |