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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meraŋ |
| Genitive: | meraŋən |
| Dative: | meraŋlan |
| Accusative: | meraŋəm |
| Comparative: | meraŋla |
| Comitative: | meraŋge |
| Inessive: | meraŋəʃte |
| Illative: | meraŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meraŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meraŋem |
| 2SG: | meraŋet |
| 3SG: | meraŋʒe |
| 1PL: | meraŋna |
| 2PL: | meraŋda |
| 3PL: | meraŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | meraŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meraŋem | meraŋ-βlak | meraŋ-βlakem, meraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meraŋemən | meraŋ-βlakən | meraŋ-βlakemən, meraŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meraŋemlan, meraŋlanem | meraŋ-βlaklan | meraŋ-βlakemlan, meraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meraŋeməm | meraŋ-βlakəm | meraŋ-βlakeməm, meraŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meraŋemla, meraŋlam | meraŋ-βlakla | meraŋ-βlakemla, meraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meraŋemge | meraŋ-βlakge | meraŋ-βlakemge, meraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meraŋəʃtem | meraŋ-βlakəʃte | meraŋ-βlakəʃtem, meraŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meraŋəʃkem | meraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | meraŋ-βlakəʃkem, meraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meraŋeʃem | meraŋ-βlakeʃ | meraŋ-βlakeʃem, meraŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||