Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋam | om meraŋ |
| 2SG: | meraŋat | ot meraŋ |
| 3SG: | meraŋeš | ok/ogeš meraŋ |
| 1PL: | meraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na meraŋ |
| 2PL: | meraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da meraŋ |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑t | ogə̑t meraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋə̑m | šə̑m meraŋ |
| 2SG: | meraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ meraŋ |
| 3SG: | meraŋe | ə̑š meraŋ |
| 1PL: | meraŋna | ə̑šna meraŋ |
| 2PL: | meraŋda | ə̑šda meraŋ |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št meraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋə̑nam | meraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | meraŋə̑nat | meraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | meraŋə̑n | meraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | meraŋə̑nna | meraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | meraŋə̑nda | meraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑nə̑t | meraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋam ə̑l'e | om meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋat ə̑l'e | ot meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t meraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋam ulmaš | om meraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraŋat ulmaš | ot meraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš meraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na meraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da meraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t meraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | meraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | meraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | meraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | meraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | meraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | meraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋə̑nam ulmaš | meraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | meraŋə̑nat ulmaš | meraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋə̑n ulmaš | meraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | meraŋə̑nna ulmaš | meraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | meraŋə̑nda ulmaš | meraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | meraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋ | it meraŋ |
| 3SG: | meraŋže | ə̑nže meraŋ |
| 1PL: | (meraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na meraŋ) |
| 2PL: | meraŋza | ida meraŋ |
| 3PL: | meraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št meraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋnem | ə̑nem meraŋ |
| 2SG: | meraŋnet | ə̑net meraŋ |
| 3SG: | meraŋneže | ə̑než meraŋ |
| 1PL: | meraŋnena | ə̑nena meraŋ |
| 2PL: | meraŋneda | ə̑neda meraŋ |
| 3PL: | meraŋnešt | ə̑nešt meraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | meraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | meraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | meraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | meraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | meraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda meraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | meraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt meraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | meraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net meraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | meraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než meraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | meraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda meraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | meraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt meraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | meraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | meraŋman |
| Active participle: | meraŋše |
| Passive participle: | meraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | meraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | meraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | meraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | meraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | meraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | meraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | meraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | meraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | meraŋdə̑maš |
