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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | merkalək |
| Genitive: | merkaləkən |
| Dative: | merkaləklan |
| Accusative: | merkaləkəm |
| Comparative: | merkaləkla |
| Comitative: | merkaləkge |
| Inessive: | merkaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | merkaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | merkaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | merkaləkem |
| 2SG: | merkaləket |
| 3SG: | merkaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | merkaləkna |
| 2PL: | merkaləkda |
| 3PL: | merkaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | merkalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | merkalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | merkaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | merkaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | merkaləkem | merkalək-βlak | merkalək-βlakem, merkaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | merkaləkemən | merkalək-βlakən | merkalək-βlakemən, merkaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | merkaləkemlan, merkaləklanem | merkalək-βlaklan | merkalək-βlakemlan, merkaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | merkaləkeməm | merkalək-βlakəm | merkalək-βlakeməm, merkaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | merkaləkemla, merkaləklam | merkalək-βlakla | merkalək-βlakemla, merkaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | merkaləkemge | merkalək-βlakge | merkalək-βlakemge, merkaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | merkaləkəʃtem | merkalək-βlakəʃte | merkalək-βlakəʃtem, merkaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | merkaləkəʃkem | merkalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | merkalək-βlakəʃkem, merkaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | merkaləkeʃem | merkalək-βlakeʃ | merkalək-βlakeʃem, merkaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||