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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meruʃem |
| Genitive: | meruʃemən |
| Dative: | meruʃemlan |
| Accusative: | meruʃeməm |
| Comparative: | meruʃemla |
| Comitative: | meruʃemge |
| Inessive: | meruʃeməʃte |
| Illative: | meruʃeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meruʃemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meruʃemem |
| 2SG: | meruʃemet |
| 3SG: | meruʃemʒe |
| 1PL: | meruʃemna |
| 2PL: | meruʃemda |
| 3PL: | meruʃeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meruʃem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meruʃem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meruʃemla |
| Sociative Plural: | meruʃemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meruʃemem | meruʃem-βlak | meruʃem-βlakem, meruʃemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meruʃememən | meruʃem-βlakən | meruʃem-βlakemən, meruʃemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meruʃememlan, meruʃemlanem | meruʃem-βlaklan | meruʃem-βlakemlan, meruʃemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meruʃememəm | meruʃem-βlakəm | meruʃem-βlakeməm, meruʃemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meruʃememla, meruʃemlam | meruʃem-βlakla | meruʃem-βlakemla, meruʃemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meruʃememge | meruʃem-βlakge | meruʃem-βlakemge, meruʃemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meruʃeməʃtem | meruʃem-βlakəʃte | meruʃem-βlakəʃtem, meruʃemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meruʃeməʃkem | meruʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) | meruʃem-βlakəʃkem, meruʃemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meruʃemeʃem | meruʃem-βlakeʃ | meruʃem-βlakeʃem, meruʃemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||