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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mert͡ɕəʃan |
| Genitive: | mert͡ɕəʃanən |
| Dative: | mert͡ɕəʃanlan |
| Accusative: | mert͡ɕəʃanəm |
| Comparative: | mert͡ɕəʃanla |
| Comitative: | mert͡ɕəʃange |
| Inessive: | mert͡ɕəʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | mert͡ɕəʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mert͡ɕəʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mert͡ɕəʃanem |
| 2SG: | mert͡ɕəʃanet |
| 3SG: | mert͡ɕəʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | mert͡ɕəʃanːa |
| 2PL: | mert͡ɕəʃanda |
| 3PL: | mert͡ɕəʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mert͡ɕəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mert͡ɕəʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | mert͡ɕəʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mert͡ɕəʃanem | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlak | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakem, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mert͡ɕəʃanemən | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakən | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakemən, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mert͡ɕəʃanemlan, mert͡ɕəʃanlanem | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlaklan | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakemlan, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mert͡ɕəʃaneməm | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakəm | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakeməm, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mert͡ɕəʃanemla, mert͡ɕəʃanlam | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakla | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakemla, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mert͡ɕəʃanemge | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakge | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakemge, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mert͡ɕəʃanəʃtem | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃte | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃtem, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mert͡ɕəʃanəʃkem | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakəʃkem, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mert͡ɕəʃaneʃem | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃ | mert͡ɕəʃan-βlakeʃem, mert͡ɕəʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||