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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mestadar |
| Genitive: | mestadarən |
| Dative: | mestadarlan |
| Accusative: | mestadarəm |
| Comparative: | mestadarla |
| Comitative: | mestadarge |
| Inessive: | mestadarəʃte |
| Illative: | mestadarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mestadareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mestadarem |
| 2SG: | mestadaret |
| 3SG: | mestadarʒe |
| 1PL: | mestadarna |
| 2PL: | mestadarda |
| 3PL: | mestadarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mestadar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mestadar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mestadarla |
| Sociative Plural: | mestadarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mestadarem | mestadar-βlak | mestadar-βlakem, mestadarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mestadaremən | mestadar-βlakən | mestadar-βlakemən, mestadarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mestadaremlan, mestadarlanem | mestadar-βlaklan | mestadar-βlakemlan, mestadarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mestadareməm | mestadar-βlakəm | mestadar-βlakeməm, mestadarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mestadaremla, mestadarlam | mestadar-βlakla | mestadar-βlakemla, mestadarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mestadaremge | mestadar-βlakge | mestadar-βlakemge, mestadarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mestadarəʃtem | mestadar-βlakəʃte | mestadar-βlakəʃtem, mestadarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mestadarəʃkem | mestadar-βlakəʃ(ke) | mestadar-βlakəʃkem, mestadarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mestadareʃem | mestadar-βlakeʃ | mestadar-βlakeʃem, mestadarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||