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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metalːurg |
| Genitive: | metalːurgən |
| Dative: | metalːurglan |
| Accusative: | metalːurgəm |
| Comparative: | metalːurgla |
| Comitative: | metalːurgːe |
| Inessive: | metalːurgəʃto |
| Illative: | metalːurgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | metalːurgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metalːurgem |
| 2SG: | metalːurget |
| 3SG: | metalːurgʃo |
| 1PL: | metalːurgna |
| 2PL: | metalːurgda |
| 3PL: | metalːurgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metalːurg-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metalːurg-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metalːurgla |
| Sociative Plural: | metalːurgmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metalːurgem | metalːurg-βlak | metalːurg-βlakem, metalːurgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metalːurgemən | metalːurg-βlakən | metalːurg-βlakemən, metalːurgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metalːurgemlan, metalːurglanem | metalːurg-βlaklan | metalːurg-βlakemlan, metalːurgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metalːurgeməm | metalːurg-βlakəm | metalːurg-βlakeməm, metalːurgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metalːurgemla, metalːurglam | metalːurg-βlakla | metalːurg-βlakemla, metalːurgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metalːurgemge | metalːurg-βlakge | metalːurg-βlakemge, metalːurgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metalːurgəʃtem | metalːurg-βlakəʃte | metalːurg-βlakəʃtem, metalːurgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metalːurgəʃkem | metalːurg-βlakəʃ(ke) | metalːurg-βlakəʃkem, metalːurgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metalːurgeʃem | metalːurg-βlakeʃ | metalːurg-βlakeʃem, metalːurgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||