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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metafizik |
| Genitive: | metafizikə̑n |
| Dative: | metafiziklan |
| Accusative: | metafizikə̑m |
| Comparative: | metafizikla |
| Comitative: | metafizikge |
| Inessive: | metafizikə̑šte |
| Illative: | metafizikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | metafizikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metafizikem |
| 2SG: | metafiziket |
| 3SG: | metafizikše |
| 1PL: | metafizikna |
| 2PL: | metafizikda |
| 3PL: | metafizikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metafizik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metafizik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | metafizikla |
| Sociative Plural: | metafizikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metafizikem | metafizik-βlak | metafizik-βlakem, metafizikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metafizikemə̑n | metafizik-βlakə̑n | metafizik-βlakemə̑n, metafizikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | metafizikemlan, metafiziklanem | metafizik-βlaklan | metafizik-βlakemlan, metafizikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metafizikemə̑m | metafizik-βlakə̑m | metafizik-βlakemə̑m, metafizikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | metafizikemla, metafiziklam | metafizik-βlakla | metafizik-βlakemla, metafizikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metafizikemge | metafizik-βlakge | metafizik-βlakemge, metafizikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metafizikə̑štem | metafizik-βlakə̑šte | metafizik-βlakə̑štem, metafizikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | metafizikə̑škem | metafizik-βlakə̑š(ke) | metafizik-βlakə̑škem, metafizikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | metafizikešem | metafizik-βlakeš | metafizik-βlakešem, metafizikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||