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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metafonij |
| Genitive: | metafonijən |
| Dative: | metafonijlan |
| Accusative: | metafonijəm |
| Comparative: | metafonijla |
| Comitative: | metafonijge |
| Inessive: | metafonijəʃte |
| Illative: | metafonijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metafonijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metafonijem |
| 2SG: | metafonijet |
| 3SG: | metafonijʒe |
| 1PL: | metafonijna |
| 2PL: | metafonijda |
| 3PL: | metafonijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metafonij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metafonij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metafonijla |
| Sociative Plural: | metafonijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metafonijem | metafonij-βlak | metafonij-βlakem, metafonijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metafonijemən | metafonij-βlakən | metafonij-βlakemən, metafonijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metafonijemlan, metafonijlanem | metafonij-βlaklan | metafonij-βlakemlan, metafonijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metafonijeməm | metafonij-βlakəm | metafonij-βlakeməm, metafonijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metafonijemla, metafonijlam | metafonij-βlakla | metafonij-βlakemla, metafonijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metafonijemge | metafonij-βlakge | metafonij-βlakemge, metafonijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metafonijəʃtem | metafonij-βlakəʃte | metafonij-βlakəʃtem, metafonijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metafonijəʃkem | metafonij-βlakəʃ(ke) | metafonij-βlakəʃkem, metafonijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metafonijeʃem | metafonij-βlakeʃ | metafonij-βlakeʃem, metafonijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||