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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metalː |
| Genitive: | metalːən |
| Dative: | metalːan |
| Accusative: | metalːəm |
| Comparative: | metalːa |
| Comitative: | metalːge |
| Inessive: | metalːəʃte |
| Illative: | metalːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metalːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metalːem |
| 2SG: | metalːet |
| 3SG: | metalːʒe |
| 1PL: | metalːna |
| 2PL: | metalːda |
| 3PL: | metalːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metalː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metalː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | metalːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metalːem | metalː-βlak | metalː-βlakem, metalːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metalːemən | metalː-βlakən | metalː-βlakemən, metalːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metalːemlan, metalːanem | metalː-βlaklan | metalː-βlakemlan, metalːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metalːeməm | metalː-βlakəm | metalː-βlakeməm, metalːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metalːemla, metalːam | metalː-βlakla | metalː-βlakemla, metalːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metalːemge | metalː-βlakge | metalː-βlakemge, metalːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metalːəʃtem | metalː-βlakəʃte | metalː-βlakəʃtem, metalːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metalːəʃkem | metalː-βlakəʃ(ke) | metalː-βlakəʃkem, metalːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metalːeʃem | metalː-βlakeʃ | metalː-βlakeʃem, metalːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||