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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meterka |
| Genitive: | meterkan |
| Dative: | meterkalan |
| Accusative: | meterkam |
| Comparative: | meterkala |
| Comitative: | meterkage |
| Inessive: | meterkaʃte |
| Illative: | meterkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meterkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meterkam |
| 2SG: | meterkat |
| 3SG: | meterkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | meterkana |
| 2PL: | meterkada |
| 3PL: | meterkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meterka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meterka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meterkala |
| Sociative Plural: | meterkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meterkam | meterka-βlak | meterka-βlakem, meterkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | meterkamən | meterka-βlakən | meterka-βlakemən, meterkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | meterkamlan, meterkalanem | meterka-βlaklan | meterka-βlakemlan, meterkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meterkaməm | meterka-βlakəm | meterka-βlakeməm, meterkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meterkamla, meterkalam | meterka-βlakla | meterka-βlakemla, meterkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meterkamge | meterka-βlakge | meterka-βlakemge, meterkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meterkaʃtem | meterka-βlakəʃte | meterka-βlakəʃtem, meterkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meterkaʃkem | meterka-βlakəʃ(ke) | meterka-βlakəʃkem, meterkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meterkaʃem | meterka-βlakeʃ | meterka-βlakeʃem, meterkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||