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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metr |
| Genitive: | metrən |
| Dative: | metrlan |
| Accusative: | metrəm |
| Comparative: | metrla |
| Comitative: | metrge |
| Inessive: | metrəʃte |
| Illative: | metrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metrem |
| 2SG: | metret |
| 3SG: | metrʒe |
| 1PL: | metrna |
| 2PL: | metrda |
| 3PL: | metrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metrla |
| Sociative Plural: | metrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metrem | metr-βlak | metr-βlakem, metrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metremən | metr-βlakən | metr-βlakemən, metrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metremlan, metrlanem | metr-βlaklan | metr-βlakemlan, metrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metreməm | metr-βlakəm | metr-βlakeməm, metrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metremla, metrlam | metr-βlakla | metr-βlakemla, metrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metremge | metr-βlakge | metr-βlakemge, metrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metrəʃtem | metr-βlakəʃte | metr-βlakəʃtem, metrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metrəʃkem | metr-βlakəʃ(ke) | metr-βlakəʃkem, metrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metreʃem | metr-βlakeʃ | metr-βlakeʃem, metrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||