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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metraʒan |
| Genitive: | metraʒanən |
| Dative: | metraʒanlan |
| Accusative: | metraʒanəm |
| Comparative: | metraʒanla |
| Comitative: | metraʒange |
| Inessive: | metraʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | metraʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metraʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metraʒanem |
| 2SG: | metraʒanet |
| 3SG: | metraʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | metraʒanːa |
| 2PL: | metraʒanda |
| 3PL: | metraʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metraʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metraʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metraʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | metraʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metraʒanem | metraʒan-βlak | metraʒan-βlakem, metraʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metraʒanemən | metraʒan-βlakən | metraʒan-βlakemən, metraʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metraʒanemlan, metraʒanlanem | metraʒan-βlaklan | metraʒan-βlakemlan, metraʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metraʒaneməm | metraʒan-βlakəm | metraʒan-βlakeməm, metraʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metraʒanemla, metraʒanlam | metraʒan-βlakla | metraʒan-βlakemla, metraʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metraʒanemge | metraʒan-βlakge | metraʒan-βlakemge, metraʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metraʒanəʃtem | metraʒan-βlakəʃte | metraʒan-βlakəʃtem, metraʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metraʒanəʃkem | metraʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | metraʒan-βlakəʃkem, metraʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metraʒaneʃem | metraʒan-βlakeʃ | metraʒan-βlakeʃem, metraʒanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||