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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metraʒ |
| Genitive: | metraʒən |
| Dative: | metraʒlan |
| Accusative: | metraʒəm |
| Comparative: | metraʒla |
| Comitative: | metraʒge |
| Inessive: | metraʒəʃte |
| Illative: | metraʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metraʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metraʒem |
| 2SG: | metraʒet |
| 3SG: | metraʒʃe |
| 1PL: | metraʒna |
| 2PL: | metraʒda |
| 3PL: | metraʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metraʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metraʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metraʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | metraʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metraʒem | metraʒ-βlak | metraʒ-βlakem, metraʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metraʒemən | metraʒ-βlakən | metraʒ-βlakemən, metraʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metraʒemlan, metraʒlanem | metraʒ-βlaklan | metraʒ-βlakemlan, metraʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metraʒeməm | metraʒ-βlakəm | metraʒ-βlakeməm, metraʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metraʒemla, metraʒlam | metraʒ-βlakla | metraʒ-βlakemla, metraʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metraʒemge | metraʒ-βlakge | metraʒ-βlakemge, metraʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metraʒəʃtem | metraʒ-βlakəʃte | metraʒ-βlakəʃtem, metraʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metraʒəʃkem | metraʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | metraʒ-βlakəʃkem, metraʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metraʒeʃem | metraʒ-βlakeʃ | metraʒ-βlakeʃem, metraʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||