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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metran |
| Genitive: | metranən |
| Dative: | metranlan |
| Accusative: | metranəm |
| Comparative: | metranla |
| Comitative: | metrange |
| Inessive: | metranəʃte |
| Illative: | metranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metranem |
| 2SG: | metranet |
| 3SG: | metranʒe |
| 1PL: | metranːa |
| 2PL: | metranda |
| 3PL: | metranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metranla |
| Sociative Plural: | metranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metranem | metran-βlak | metran-βlakem, metranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metranemən | metran-βlakən | metran-βlakemən, metranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metranemlan, metranlanem | metran-βlaklan | metran-βlakemlan, metranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metraneməm | metran-βlakəm | metran-βlakeməm, metranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metranemla, metranlam | metran-βlakla | metran-βlakemla, metranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metranemge | metran-βlakge | metran-βlakemge, metranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metranəʃtem | metran-βlakəʃte | metran-βlakəʃtem, metranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metranəʃkem | metran-βlakəʃ(ke) | metran-βlakəʃkem, metranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metraneʃem | metran-βlakeʃ | metran-βlakeʃem, metranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||