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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | metropolij |
| Genitive: | metropolijən |
| Dative: | metropolijlan |
| Accusative: | metropolijəm |
| Comparative: | metropolijla |
| Comitative: | metropolijge |
| Inessive: | metropolijəʃte |
| Illative: | metropolijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metropolijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | metropolijem |
| 2SG: | metropolijet |
| 3SG: | metropolijʒe |
| 1PL: | metropolijna |
| 2PL: | metropolijda |
| 3PL: | metropolijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | metropolij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | metropolij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | metropolijla |
| Sociative Plural: | metropolijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | metropolijem | metropolij-βlak | metropolij-βlakem, metropolijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | metropolijemən | metropolij-βlakən | metropolij-βlakemən, metropolijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | metropolijemlan, metropolijlanem | metropolij-βlaklan | metropolij-βlakemlan, metropolijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | metropolijeməm | metropolij-βlakəm | metropolij-βlakeməm, metropolijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | metropolijemla, metropolijlam | metropolij-βlakla | metropolij-βlakemla, metropolijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | metropolijemge | metropolij-βlakge | metropolij-βlakemge, metropolijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | metropolijəʃtem | metropolij-βlakəʃte | metropolij-βlakəʃtem, metropolijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | metropolijəʃkem | metropolij-βlakəʃ(ke) | metropolij-βlakəʃkem, metropolijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | metropolijeʃem | metropolij-βlakeʃ | metropolij-βlakeʃem, metropolijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||