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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | met͡ɕta |
| Genitive: | met͡ɕtan |
| Dative: | met͡ɕtalan |
| Accusative: | met͡ɕtam |
| Comparative: | met͡ɕtala |
| Comitative: | met͡ɕtage |
| Inessive: | met͡ɕtaʃte |
| Illative: | met͡ɕtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | met͡ɕtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | met͡ɕtam |
| 2SG: | met͡ɕtat |
| 3SG: | met͡ɕtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | met͡ɕtana |
| 2PL: | met͡ɕtada |
| 3PL: | met͡ɕtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | met͡ɕta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | met͡ɕta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | met͡ɕtala |
| Sociative Plural: | met͡ɕtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | met͡ɕtam | met͡ɕta-βlak | met͡ɕta-βlakem, met͡ɕtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | met͡ɕtamən | met͡ɕta-βlakən | met͡ɕta-βlakemən, met͡ɕtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | met͡ɕtamlan, met͡ɕtalanem | met͡ɕta-βlaklan | met͡ɕta-βlakemlan, met͡ɕtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | met͡ɕtaməm | met͡ɕta-βlakəm | met͡ɕta-βlakeməm, met͡ɕtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | met͡ɕtamla, met͡ɕtalam | met͡ɕta-βlakla | met͡ɕta-βlakemla, met͡ɕtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | met͡ɕtamge | met͡ɕta-βlakge | met͡ɕta-βlakemge, met͡ɕtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | met͡ɕtaʃtem | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃte | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃtem, met͡ɕtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | met͡ɕtaʃkem | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃ(ke) | met͡ɕta-βlakəʃkem, met͡ɕtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | met͡ɕtaʃem | met͡ɕta-βlakeʃ | met͡ɕta-βlakeʃem, met͡ɕtam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||