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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meʃak |
| Genitive: | meʃakən |
| Dative: | meʃaklan |
| Accusative: | meʃakəm |
| Comparative: | meʃakla |
| Comitative: | meʃakge |
| Inessive: | meʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | meʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meʃakem |
| 2SG: | meʃaket |
| 3SG: | meʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | meʃakna |
| 2PL: | meʃakda |
| 3PL: | meʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | meʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meʃakem | meʃak-βlak | meʃak-βlakem, meʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meʃakemən | meʃak-βlakən | meʃak-βlakemən, meʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meʃakemlan, meʃaklanem | meʃak-βlaklan | meʃak-βlakemlan, meʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meʃakeməm | meʃak-βlakəm | meʃak-βlakeməm, meʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meʃakemla, meʃaklam | meʃak-βlakla | meʃak-βlakemla, meʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meʃakemge | meʃak-βlakge | meʃak-βlakemge, meʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meʃakəʃtem | meʃak-βlakəʃte | meʃak-βlakəʃtem, meʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meʃakəʃkem | meʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʃak-βlakəʃkem, meʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʃakeʃem | meʃak-βlakeʃ | meʃak-βlakeʃem, meʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||