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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | meʃakəse |
| Genitive: | meʃakəsən |
| Dative: | meʃakəsəlan |
| Accusative: | meʃakəsəm |
| Comparative: | meʃakəsəla |
| Comitative: | meʃakəsəge |
| Inessive: | meʃakəsəʃte |
| Illative: | meʃakəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʃakəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | meʃakəsem |
| 2SG: | meʃakəset |
| 3SG: | meʃakəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | meʃakəsəna |
| 2PL: | meʃakəsəda |
| 3PL: | meʃakəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | meʃakəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | meʃakəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | meʃakəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | meʃakəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | meʃakəsem | meʃakəse-βlak | meʃakəse-βlakem, meʃakəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | meʃakəsemən | meʃakəse-βlakən | meʃakəse-βlakemən, meʃakəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | meʃakəsemlan, meʃakəsəlanem | meʃakəse-βlaklan | meʃakəse-βlakemlan, meʃakəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | meʃakəseməm | meʃakəse-βlakəm | meʃakəse-βlakeməm, meʃakəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | meʃakəsemla, meʃakəsəlam | meʃakəse-βlakla | meʃakəse-βlakemla, meʃakəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | meʃakəsemge | meʃakəse-βlakge | meʃakəse-βlakemge, meʃakəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meʃakəsəʃtem | meʃakəse-βlakəʃte | meʃakəse-βlakəʃtem, meʃakəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meʃakəsəʃkem | meʃakəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʃakəse-βlakəʃkem, meʃakəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | meʃakəseʃem | meʃakəse-βlakeʃ | meʃakəse-βlakeʃem, meʃakəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||